Logarithmic negativity

The logarithmic negativity[1] is an entanglement measure which is easily computable and an upper bound to the distillable entanglement. It is defined as

math

where ΓA is the partial transpose operation and || \cdot ||_1 denotes the trace norm.

It relates to the negativity as follows:

math

Properties

The logarithmic negativity

  • can be zero even if the state is entangled (if the state is PPT entangled)
  • does not reduce to the entropy of entanglement on pure states like most other entanglement measures
  • is additive on tensor products: E_N(\rho \otimes \sigma) = E_N(\rho) \cdot E_N(\sigma)
  • is not asymptotically continuous. That means that for a sequence of bipartite Hilbert spaces H_1, H_2, \ldots (typically with increasing dimension) we can have a sequence of quantum states \rho_1, \rho_2, \ldots which converges to \rho^{\otimes n_1}, \rho^{\otimes n_2}, \ldots (typically with increasing ni) in the trace distance, but the sequence E_N(\rho_1)/n_1, E_N(\rho_2)/n_2, \ldots does not converge to EN(ρ).
  • is an upper bound to the distillable entanglement

See also

References

[1] Computable measure of entanglement, G. Vidal and R. F. Werner, Publication Phys. Rev. A 65, 032314 (2002) pre-print