PhD Project: Hybrid Quantum Annealer Algorithms for Tabu Search and Data-Driven Computation
Fully funded position within ICT Doctoral school, University of Trento, Italy
Location: Department of Engineering and Computer Science DISI, University of Trento, Italy in collaboration with German Aerospace Center (DLR) Köln, Germany
Description: The current availability of limited quantum hardware requires to devise hybrid quantum-classical algorithms that take advantage of the existing hardware and overcome their limitations by combining classical and quantum computation. One of the existing hardware, the D-Wave quantum annealer, solves optimization problems however it suffers from limitations in the actual encoding of the target functions into the architecture. A novel quantum-classical technique is based on a local search where already-visited solutions are penalized to avoid a redundant exploration of the solution space (Tabu Search) and inducing a learning mechanism of the problem encoding into the quantum architecture. The learning search is implemented in the quantum annealer by a sequence of re-initializations of the Ising Hamiltonian of the qubit network iterated within the hybrid quantum-classical structure. An algorithm of Quantum Annealing Learning Search (QALS) has been proposed in a recent paper (D. Pastorello E. Blanzieri. Quantum Annealing Learning Search for solving QUBO problems. Quantum Information Processing 18:303 (2019), see also https://arxiv.org/abs/1810.09342).
The PhD candidate will implement and test hybrid quantum-classical algorithms that can run on a quantum annealer. Initially, the PhD program will focus on the existing QALS algorithm based on tabu search for solving Quadratic Unconstrained Binary Optimization problems. The expected result is a complexity-characterized, implemented and empirically evaluated learning search quantum-classical algorithm for quantum annealers. In a second phase the PhD activity will extend to optimization of more general target functions and also towards data representation into the quantum annealer for data-driven computation.
Requirements
Master's Degree in Computer Science, Mathematics, or Physics.
Familiarity with: Algorithm Theory, Programming (Python experience preferred), Linear algebra
Experience in one of the following areas would also be appreciated: Quantum Mechanics, Ising model, Quantum Computing, Quantum Annealing, Optimization algorithms, Tabu search.
Application
https://ict.unitn.it/education/admission/call-for-application DEADLINE June 15 2020
Links
Research program at Department of Engineering and Computer Science
https://www.disi.unitn.it/research/programs/quantum_information_and_comp...
https://ict.unitn.it/education/phd-program/trandisciplinary-programmes
